What a Real Recruiter Actually Does (And Why Most Companies Have Never Seen It)
- Philip Lamb

- Apr 12
- 6 min read
Updated: May 23

I have been a recruiter for more than 30 years. And I still run into companies that think my job is to post their opening on a job board and forward resumes.
That is not recruiting. That is administrative work with a markup attached.
The confusion is understandable. Most companies have experienced the contingency version of recruiting: a firm submits candidates they already had in a database, charges a fee when one of them gets hired, and moves on to the next search. The company gets a hire. They call it recruiting. It is not.
What retained executive search actually looks like is different in almost every respect, from how the work starts to how the right candidate is found to what happens after the offer is signed. The difference is not philosophical. It is operational. And it shows up directly in the quality of the hire you end up with.
What Does a Real Retained Recruiter Do Before Making a Single Call?
A real retained recruiter spends significant time understanding your business, your team, and the specific context for the role before a single candidate is ever contacted, because the brief that gets built in that first phase determines the quality of every decision that follows.
Not the job description. Anyone can read a job description. What I need to understand is the culture, the leadership team dynamics, what has worked in this role historically and what has not, what the real day-to-day looks like for the person who will succeed versus the person who will struggle, and why the role is open in the first place.
That last question matters more than most companies expect. How a role became open tells me more about what I am actually searching for than the posting does. If the previous person left because the company outgrew them, I am looking for a different profile than if they left because the role was unclear, the resources were insufficient, or the leadership dynamic was difficult. Those are different searches with different candidate profiles. If I do not know which one I am running, I am building the wrong target.
The most important information in any search is almost never in the posting. It is in the conversation. Sun Tzu understood this principle in a different context but the logic is identical: "The general who wins a battle makes many calculations in his temple before the battle is fought." The preparation is the work. The search is the execution of a well-built plan.
LinkedIn research shows that approximately 70 percent of the global workforce is made up of passive talent who are not actively job searching. That is the pool I need to reach on every senior search. Reaching passive candidates requires a specific, credible approach that is only possible when I understand the opportunity well enough to make it compelling to someone who was not looking for it.
How Does a Retained Recruiter Actually Find the Candidates Companies Cannot Find Themselves?
A retained recruiter finds candidates companies cannot find themselves by working the market through direct, personal outreach to people who are already performing the role at comparable companies, rather than waiting for applications from people who happened to be looking at the right time.
Once I understand the role and build the candidate profile, I do not wait. I go find the right person.
I work my network. I call people I know in your industry and ask who is exceptional, who is in the right stage of their career, who might be ready for a bigger challenge. I reach people who are not on job boards because they do not need to be. The VP of Operations who is running a successful operation at a competitor and has not updated their resume in three years is not going to respond to a posting. They will respond to a call from someone they know who has a credible opportunity and a reason to trust the conversation.
Those calls are not form emails. They are real conversations. I qualify candidates based on what I have learned about your company, your team, your culture, and your specific situation. Not just the bullet points in the job description. A candidate can look right on paper and be wrong for this specific context. Understanding the difference between the two requires knowing both the role and the person in enough depth that a job description cannot provide.
In more than 30 years of retained search, we have found that the best candidate for most senior searches is someone who is currently succeeding in a comparable role and not actively looking. They surface through relationships, not applications. The search firm that does not have those relationships in your industry and your geography is not going to find them. They are going to present you with the candidates who applied.
What Should You Expect From a Retained Search That a Contingency Recruiter Will Never Deliver?
What you should expect from a retained search that a contingency recruiter will never deliver is honest counsel at every stage of the process, including the moments when that honesty slows things down or costs the search firm a placement fee.
A recruiter who only tells you good news is not doing their job.
If your compensation package is not competitive for the talent level you are targeting, I will tell you. I have watched companies lose the right candidate at the offer stage because nobody was willing to have the compensation conversation at the start of the search. The market moved. The budget did not. By the time the offer goes out, the gap is already there and the damage is already done. The right conversation happens before the first candidate is contacted, not after the finalist declines.
If your hiring process has gaps that are going to cost you candidates, I will tell you. Senior candidates evaluate companies during the interview process as carefully as companies evaluate them. A disorganized process, a delayed response, an inconsistent message across the leadership team -- all of these signal something about the company. I will tell you what I am observing because the candidate will not. They will simply withdraw.
If a candidate I am presenting has something in their background that concerns me, I will tell you before you are sitting across from them in an interview. Not after. My job is to help you make the right hire, not to close a transaction.
SHRM data shows that executive mis-hires at the VP and C-suite level cost an average of 213 percent of annual salary when you account for lost productivity, management distraction, severance, and re-recruitment. That number is why the honest conversation at every stage of the search is not a courtesy. It is the highest-value service a retained search firm delivers.
A retained search also does not end when the offer is accepted. Candidates can get cold feet. Counter-offers happen. The transition period between acceptance and start date is where searches that looked finished can come apart. I stay in communication through the offer, the acceptance, and the start date because the placement is not complete until the person is in the seat and succeeding.
PRL International is a retained executive search firm serving Pittsburgh and Western Pennsylvania, specializing in senior-level placements in manufacturing, energy, mid-market industrial companies, and private equity-backed businesses. Every search is led personally by the managing partner with more than 30 years of regional relationships and a practice built entirely on retained work.
If your experience with recruiters has been a flood of resumes from people who do not fit, followed by silence, you have been working with the wrong kind of firm. Retained executive search is a partnership. You should feel like someone is genuinely invested in finding the right person, not just closing a transaction.
For more on what to look for in a retained search partner, read what questions to ask a retained executive search firm before you sign anything and visit our mid-market executive search guide.
If you are ready to fill a senior role or want to talk through your search, reach out at prlinternational.com/contact
Want to know what questions to ask before hiring a search firm? Download the free 7-Question Guide: https://prl-proposal.vercel.app/guide




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